Small brown dots called freckles usually develop on sun-exposed parts of your skin. Most often, freckles do not cause harm. The pigment that gives skin and hair color, melanin, is overproduced as a result of their development (pigmentation). Freckles are typically brought on by UV light stimulation.
There are two distinct forms of freckles: ephelides and solar lentigos. Ephelides are the sort that most people typically associate with freckles. Dark skin patches called solar lentigines appear on adults. This comprises age spots, sunspots, and freckles. The two varieties of freckles might have a similar appearance but differ in other respects, such as how they develop.
How do you get freckles?
Ephelides: Sun exposure and sunburns cause these freckles to develop. They can affect anyone who doesn’t wear UV protection. Your upper torso, the backs of your hands, and your face all exhibit them. People with lighter skin tones and hair colors are more likely to exhibit this type of personality. Asian and Caucasian people are more likely to develop ephelides.
Similar to ephelides, solar lentigines are more common among Caucasians and adults over the age of 40.
What raises your risk of developing freckles?
Both heredity and the environmental environment are to blame for freckles. Your likelihood of burning can make freckles more common.
Frequent sunburns and having the MC1R gene, which provides instructions for generating melanin, were found to be two characteristics that predicted the occurrence of freckles in a study of 523 middle-aged French women.However, not every person is affected by the gene in the same manner. Pheomelanin and eumelanin are the two different kinds of melanin.
Pheomelanin-producing individuals lack UV protection and frequently have: Red or blonde hair, light skin, freckles, and a lackluster tan
People with greater eumelanin are typically more resistant to UV-induced skin damage and have: darker skin tone, darker hair, and easily tansable skin.
What’s the difference between freckles and moles?
Freckles and moles are not the same thing. Although they are still skin lesions, they are frequently darker and not always related to sun exposure. However, moles are more prevalent in people with light skin than ephelides.
Both the quantity of blood vessels and the number of pigment-producing cells are excessive in a mole. It usually exists at or shortly after birth.
The French study also discovered that a number of factors raised the probability of solar lentigines, including:
- brown skin
- the ability to tan a history of freckles exposure to sunlight hormone therapy, such as oral contraception
Freckles on the skin can be successfully treated using laser therapy to lessen their appearance. Laser treatment is a straightforward and safe process when carried out by a professional. Unwanted skin pigmentation can be treated using laser therapy, a cutting-edge treatment that makes use of an FDA-approved Q-Switched laser that is extremely safe for Indian skin.
Development of freckles
It is believed that a combination of genetic predisposition and solar exposure leads to freckle development. It’s possible that two people who receive the same amount of sun exposure will not have the same likelihood of getting freckles. UV rays are emitted by both natural sunlight and artificial sun tanning lights. After being exposed to UV radiation, the skin’s epidermis thickens and the cells responsible for making melanin start to do so more quickly.
Preventive Steps: Since there isn’t much we can do to change our genes, we should concentrate on taking preventive steps to lessen freckles. Let’s examine several methods for avoiding freckles.
- It is best to protect oneself from the sun’s harmful rays at a young age. This means that you should start using sun protection as soon as you are a child.
- Select sunscreens with an SPF rating that is appropriate for the surrounding environment. The SPF should be higher the more sun you will be exposed to. Because freckles can develop anywhere, use sunscreen on all exposed skin. We’s Sensitive Skin Sunscreen offers good defense against damaging UV-A and UV-B rays for those with sensitive skin. Its non-greasy composition moisturizes the skin and is lightweight.
- Refrain from going outside between the hours of 10am and 4pm because these are the hours when the sun is at its fiercest.
- When you are out in the sun, make sure to reapply sunscreen every few hours. Sunscreen that is sweat-proof is also an option because it lasts longer. Water and sweat resistance are features of our Sweat Proof Sunscreen SPF 30+. Broad spectrum UV-A and UV-B ray protection from sunscreen lasts up to 8 hours.
- Put on a wide-brimmed hat and spend as much time as you can in the shade. As those with fair skin are more likely to carry genes that can result in freckles, this is especially important.
Freckles’ treatment
Freckles can be medically treated if they are severe and you want clear skin. We offer procedures that are planned out and executed by skin care professionals. Therapies imply:
Chemical Peeling: If you’re wondering how to permanently get rid of freckles, this can be the answer. With our exclusive sequential combination peel technology, Intense Clarity Peel, you can achieve even skin tone and noticeably lighter skin by combining effective derma peels with the best skin lightening cream and depigmentation activities.
Freckles on the skin can be successfully treated using laser therapy to lessen their appearance. Laser treatment is a straightforward and safe process when carried out by a professional. Unwanted skin pigmentation can be treated using laser therapy, a cutting-edge treatment that makes use of an FDA-approved Q-Switched laser that is extremely safe for Indian skin.